Religious References

The olive tree, particularly olive oil, has played a significant role in the three monotheistic religions. References can be found in the Old Testament on the culinary and religious uses of olives and olive oil. The Book of Genesis, says that a dove returned to Noah’s Ark with an olive branch, symbolising peace. Legend has it that an olive tree grew on top of Adam’s grave on Mount Tabor, and the Book of Exodus tells of God instructing Moses on the correct manner in which to make anointing oil, which was used in religious rituals, such as consecrations.

Jesus Christ frequently sought the solace of olive orchards on the Mount of Olives for his prayers in Jerusalem. The Garden of Gethsemane, which till today has ancient olive trees, is believed to be the place where Jesus spent his last hours praying with his disciples before being taken to trial and crucifixion. The Qur’an also makes reference to the oil and the areas in which olive trees grow are thought of as sacred and a gift from Allah.

The olive tree is referred to as the “Blessed Tree.” To this day, olive oil is used in religious services in the different Christian denominations. Olive oil is used in baptisms, confirmations and last rites. Additionally, it is burnt in oil-lamps in the church and within the homes of many followers of the faith.